Ali Farka Touré Official on Instagram: "This song is the closing track on Ali's 1999 record Niafunké. It's named after P. W. Botha, the last prime minister and first president of South Africa during apartheid in the 1980s. Ali's version of this song rebukes the hatred and forces of oppression flourishing in South Africa at the time. It's believed to be inspired by a performance by compatriot Khaira Arby in 1986 at the Mali Cultural and Artistic Biennial in Timbuktu."

LordyElasdee🧿 on Instagram: "The Tricameral Parliament was a legislative system in South Africa that operated from 1984 to 1994, serving as the government's final attempt to maintain apartheid while offering limited, segregated political representation to Coloured and Indian population groups. It was established by the Constitution of 1983 under Prime Minister (later Executive State President) P.W. Botha. Key Features of the Tricameral System Three Chambers: Parliament was divided into three se

#OnThisDay in 1985, a state of emergency was declared in South Africa in response to escalating unrest and resistance to apartheid. The state of emergency allowed P.W. Botha to rule by decree and gave extensive powers to the police and security forces. This was done in an attempt to clamp down on anti-apartheid activities, contain social unrest, and curb on-the-ground events from from being covered by local and international news channels. Find out about the events that took place in the 1980s i

Alison Botha | Biography

P. W. Botha Biography | Pantheon