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Pap smear - Mayo Clinic
Jul 20, 2024 · A Pap smear is a procedure that involves collecting cells from the cervix for testing. It also is called a Pap test. Healthcare professionals sometimes call it cervical cytology. A Pap test is often used to look for cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is cancer that starts as a growth of cells in the cervix. The cervix is the lower, narrow end of …
Pap smear - Doctors & Departments - Mayo Clinic
Jul 20, 2024 · A Pap smear, also called a Pap test, is used for cervical cancer screening. Learn how it's done and what the results might mean.
Pap smear: Do I need one if I'm a virgin? - Mayo Clinic
May 4, 2024 · Yes. Doctors recommend routine cervical cancer screening, regardless of your sexual history. Tests used to screen for cervical cancer include the Pap test and the HPV test. Your doctor can help you understand whether one or both of these tests is best for you. The purpose of a Pap test is to collect cells from the cervix. The cervix is the lower end of your uterus. The cells collected during ...
Puncture wounds: First aid - Mayo Clinic
Apr 24, 2024 · With a puncture wound, stop the bleeding, and clean, medicate and cover it. If the wound is severe or becomes infected, seek medical help.
Vulvar cancer - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Jan 10, 2025 · Vulvar cancer is cancer that starts as a growth of cells on the vulva. The vulva is the area of skin that surrounds the urethra and vagina. It includes the clitoris and labia. Vulvar cancer commonly forms as a lump or sore on the vulva that often causes itching. Though it can happen at any age, vulvar cancer is usually diagnosed in older adults.
Primary immunodeficiency - Diagnosis & treatment - Mayo Clinic
Mar 12, 2022 · Treatments for primary immunodeficiency involve preventing and treating infections, boosting the immune system, and treating the underlying cause of the immune problem. In some cases, primary immune disorders are linked to a serious illness, such as an autoimmune disorder or cancer, which also needs to be treated.
High white blood cell count Causes - Mayo Clinic
Jun 11, 2005 · A high white blood cell count usually means one of the following has increased the making of white blood cells: An infection. Reaction to a medicine. A bone marrow disease An immune system issue. Sudden stress such as hard exercise. Smoking. Specific causes of a high white blood cell count include:
Sed rate (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) - Mayo Clinic
Overview Sed rate, or erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), is a blood test that can show inflammatory activity in the body. Many health problems can cause a sed rate test result to be outside the standard range. A sed rate test is often used with other tests to help your health care team diagnose or check the progress of an inflammatory disease.
Blood in urine (hematuria) - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Jan 7, 2023 · Symptoms Blood in the urine can look pink, red or cola-colored. Red blood cells cause the urine to change color. It takes only a small amount of blood to turn urine red. The bleeding often isn't painful. But if blood clots get passed in the urine, that can hurt. See a health care provider whenever urine looks like it might have blood in it. Red urine isn't always caused by red blood cells ...
ANA test - Mayo Clinic
Aug 17, 2022 · Overview An ANA test detects antinuclear antibodies (ANA) in your blood. Your immune system normally makes antibodies to help you fight infection. In contrast, antinuclear antibodies often attack your body's own tissues — specifically targeting each cell's nucleus. In most cases, a positive ANA test indicates that your immune system has launched a misdirected attack on your own tissue — in ...