Among them, Dux has been considered as a master inducer for regulating ZGA process (3 – 5). Dux (also named as Duxf3) in mice and its human homolog DUX4 are double homeodomain genes activated during ...

Assessing the ergodicity of graphene liquid cell electron microscope measurements, we report that loop states of circular DNA interconvert reversibly and that loop numbers follow the Boltzmann ...

Number 1A, 1948 by Jackson Pollock is an iconic example of the artist’s action painting technique. The red and yellow pigments used in the painting have been previously identified, but the painting ...

Flowering plants have evolved various types of physical defense mechanisms, such as thorns, prickles, and spines, to protect against herbivory. The common feature of these sharp structures is the ...

As climate change accelerates, effectively monitoring and managing the growing impacts on biodiversity is an urgent priority. Here, we identify the exposure of species to unprecedented heat to ...

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Extracellular redox-active compounds, flavins and other quinones, have been hypothesized to play a major role in the delivery of electrons from cellular metabolic systems to extracellular insoluble ...

All known 4-manifolds invariants cannot distinguish a possible counterexample to the smooth 4-dimensional Poincare Conjecture from the standard 4-sphere. The L invariant, defined in this paper, can do ...

Contributed by John B. Goodenough, September 30, 2016 (sent for review August 24, 2016; reviewed by Ken Poeppelmeier and Jean-Marie Tarascon) ...

Animal models and human studies suggest that forever chemicals, delivered through water, food, and air, alter the immune system, potentially diminishing our ability to fight disease or respond to a ...

Mandatory and voluntary mask policies may have yet unknown social and behavioral consequences related to the effectiveness of the measure, stigmatization, and perceived fairness. Serial ...

Edited by Steve W. Pacala, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, and approved September 23, 2016 (received for review April 19, 2016) ...