The price-earnings ratio is the second major valuation ratio profiled in Axel Tracy's book, Ratio Analysis Fundamentals: How 17 Financial Ratios Can Allow You to Analyse Any Business on the Planet.

For income investors, it is important to know what proportion of a company's earnings are being distributed as dividends. That can be found using the payout ratio, as Axel Tracy explains in "Ratio ...

Discover how ratio analysis simplifies comparing company financial health. Learn key ratios like P/E and net profit margin to boost your investment decisions.

Ratio analysis assesses company performance using financial ratios. ITW improved profit margins and FCF through strategic alignment. ITW's stock outperformed S&P 500 over a decade, showing strategic ...