Bioaerosols, or biogenic aerosols with a size of around 0.05 to 100 μm, are a serious and expanding health risk 1. The global bioaerosol emission rate is predicted to be approximately 1,000 Tg yr-1.

Although rapid urbanization and industrialization have contributed to economic expansion, air quality has significantly declined due to increased air contaminants 1. The atmosphere is a dynamic system ...