THE clinical entity of "frozen shoulder" is well known, but there is no unanimity of opinion about its etiology, pathogenesis, pathology or even treatment. Although most students have classed it with ...

What is frozen shoulder, and how is it treated? Frozen shoulder, a painful joint condition most common in people over 40, causes stiffness and limited movement but is often treatable with therapy or ...

1 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands 2 Department of Physiotherapy, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands 3 ...

Imagine if one morning, you casually reached back to hook your bra only to be greeted with a jolt of pain in your shoulder. And then instead of going away, the pain gradually got worse over time, to ...

One of the first signs of a frozen shoulder is a dull, aching pain in the outer shoulder. The four stages of a frozen shoulder are prefreezing, freezing, frozen, and thawing. Simple stretches and ...